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LMNP in new-build property: tax benefits and how it works

Investor studying the plans of a new-build property scheme under LMNP

The non-professional furnished rental status (LMNP) is one of the most widely used frameworks for investing in new-build property. It applies to furnished letting and makes it possible to reduce the tax on your rental income, through two regimes to choose from. Here is how it works in detail in 2026.

In brief

Under LMNP, you let a furnished property (equipped to be lived in immediately) and your rental income is taxed either under the micro-BIC (a flat-rate allowance of 50 % up to 77 700 € of receipts per year), or under the actual regime (deduction of actual costs and depreciation). The status remains non-professional as long as the household's rental receipts stay below 23 000 € per year, or below its other earned income.

Furnished letting: what does it involve?

Furnished letting requires a property equipped with enough furniture to live in (bedding, fitted kitchen, storage…). It falls under industrial and commercial profits (BIC), not property income as with unfurnished letting. It is this difference that gives rise to the two tax regimes of LMNP.

Micro-BIC or actual regime?

CriterionMicro-BICActual regime
Receipts ceilingUp to 77 700 €/yearNo specific ceiling
PrincipleFlat-rate allowance of 50 %Deduction of actual costs + depreciation
AccountingNone (simplified declaration)Accounts required
Ideal ifLow costs, simple processHigh costs, seeking optimisation

The micro-BIC is the simplest: half of your rental income is automatically exempt, with no supporting documents required. The actual regime requires accounts but allows you to deduct your actual costs (loan interest, property tax, management, works…) and to claim depreciation. The most advantageous choice depends on your situation — an adviser can review it with you. No gain is guaranteed in advance.

Depreciation under the actual regime

Under the actual regime, LMNP allows the accounting decline in value of the property and the furniture over time to be taken into account: this is depreciation. In accounting terms, it reduces the taxable profit of the furnished letting activity. It is a regulated mechanism whose effect depends on each situation: there is no automatic or pre-quantified gain, and it requires diligent bookkeeping.

The non-professional threshold

The "NP" in LMNP stands for non-professional. You keep this status as long as your rental receipts do not exceed 23 000 € per year, or remain below the other earned income of your household. Beyond that, you move to professional status (LMP), which has different rules.

Why new-build?

Investing under LMNP in new-build property offers concrete advantages: a property to the latest standards (RE2020), with no works required, with builder warranties and reduced notary fees. It is a reassuring framework for lasting furnished letting. The JL HOME catalogue includes many eligible programmes, mainly studios and T1, the formats most in demand for furnished letting — particularly in large university cities.

The case of serviced residences

Part of the furnished offer is found in serviced residences: student, senior or business. These properties are managed by an operator under a commercial lease, which changes the logic of management (you receive rent from the manager). A VAT recovery may exist only under conditions (para-hotel services), but it is never automatic: the exact framework must be checked programme by programme.

Conclusion

LMNP remains, in 2026, a flexible framework for investing in furnished new-build property. The key lies in two decisions: the right tax regime (micro or actual) and the right programme (location, typology, management). Have your eligibility, optimal regime and the nature of the programme checked before committing.

Frequently asked questions

What are the LMNP thresholds in 2026?
The micro-BIC regime applies up to 77 700 € of annual rental income, with a 50 % allowance. Your status remains non-professional as long as the household's rental income stays below 23 000 € per year, or below its other professional income.
Micro-BIC or real-expenses regime: how to choose?
The micro-BIC is simple (50% allowance, no accounts). The real-expenses regime allows you to deduct actual costs and claim depreciation, but requires accounts. The choice depends on the level of your costs and your situation; an adviser will go through it with you.
What is depreciation under LMNP on the real-expenses regime?
It is the accounting recognition of the loss of value of the property and furniture over time, which reduces the taxable profit of the activity. It is a regulated mechanism whose effect depends on each situation: no gain is guaranteed.
Is a specific property required for LMNP?
The property must be let furnished, that is to say equipped with sufficient furniture to be lived in immediately. In new-build housing, studios and T1 apartments are the most sought after for furnished letting.
Does LMNP allow you to recover TVA?
Only under certain conditions, in serviced residences with para-hotel services. It is never automatic: an adviser checks the exact framework of the programme.
What is the difference between non-professional and professional LMNP?
You are a non-professional landlord (LMNP) as long as your rental income remains below 23 000 € per year or below your other professional income. Beyond that, you fall under the professional status (LMP), which has different rules.

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