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LMNP 2026: real regime and depreciation explained

Investor studying the plans of a new-build property scheme under LMNP

The LMNP under the real regime is often presented as the most fiscally refined option for furnished letting. Its central advantage: depreciation. Here is how it works in 2026, its thresholds and its limits, with no promise of gain.

LMNP: a quick reminder

The status of non-professional furnished landlord applies to letting a furnished property. Its taxation falls under BIC, with two options: the micro-BIC or the real regime.

Micro-BIC versus the real regime

The micro-BIC applies a flat-rate allowance of 50 % on rents, up to 77 700 € of receipts. The real regime, by contrast, allows you to deduct the actual expenses and to depreciate the property. The real regime becomes worthwhile once expenses plus depreciation exceed the flat-rate allowance.

CriterionMicro-BICActual regime
Taxable base− 50 % rentsRents − expenses − depreciation
Receipts ceiling77 700 €No dedicated ceiling
AccountingSimpleMore demanding

Depreciation under the actual regime

Depreciation consists of spreading the wear of the property and its furniture over their useful life for accounting purposes. In practice, it reduces the taxable base of the rents without being a cash outlay each year. This is the core interest of the real regime, described here qualitatively, as the calculation depends on the property.

The thresholds to know

Two benchmarks: the micro-BIC up to 77 700 € of receipts (allowance 50 %), and the threshold of 23 000 € of receipts, one of the criteria for the non-professional nature of the activity.

When the real regime is relevant

The real regime often suits a new property financed by a loan, with significant expenses and depreciation. Below that, the simpler micro-BIC may suffice. The choice depends on your actual figures.

Accounting obligations

The real regime requires accounting (tax return schedules, depreciation schedule). Support from a chartered accountant is common; its cost should be included in the analysis.

Interaction with new builds

In new builds, the absence of immediate works directs the interest of the real regime mainly towards the depreciation of the property and furniture. It is a coherent framework for long-term furnished letting.

In summary

The LMNP under the real regime relies on depreciation to reduce the taxable base of furnished rents, at the cost of more demanding accounting. This is not a promise of yield. Have the micro-BIC / real regime choice analysed by a chartered accountant according to your situation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between micro-BIC and régime réel in LMNP?
The micro-BIC applies a flat-rate allowance of 50% on rental income (up to 77 700 € of receipts). The régime réel allows the deduction of actual expenses and depreciation of the property: it is often more advantageous once expenses and depreciation exceed the flat-rate allowance.
What is depreciation in LMNP?
It is the accounting recognition of the wear of the dwelling and furnishings over time. Under the régime réel, depreciation reduces the taxable base of rental income, without corresponding to a cash outlay each year.
What thresholds should I know?
The micro-BIC applies up to 77 700 € of receipts with a 50% allowance. The threshold of 23 000 € of receipts is one of the criteria that distinguish the non-professional character of furnished letting activity.
Is the réel always more advantageous?
Not systematically. The régime réel becomes relevant when deductible expenses and depreciation exceed the 50% allowance of the micro-BIC. Below that level, the micro-BIC may suffice and remains simpler.
Are there accounting obligations?
Yes. The régime réel involves accounting (tax return, depreciation tracking), which often calls for the support of a chartered accountant. This cost should be factored into the analysis.
Does depreciation guarantee a gain?
No. It is a mechanism for reducing the taxable base, not a promise of return. Its benefit depends on your situation and should be assessed with a professional.

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