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New or older property: what should you choose in 2026?

Interior of a new apartment compared with older architecture

New build or existing? In 2026, the choice is not just about price per square metre. Fees, energy performance, guarantees and reserved schemes significantly change the real cost and comfort. Here is an objective comparison to help you decide according to your project.

Think in terms of total cost, not purchase price

New builds often show a higher price per square metre. But the sensible approach is to compare the total cost: acquisition costs, any works required, energy and guarantees. On these items, a new build makes up part of the gap.

Notary fees: the most tangible difference

This is the most concrete argument in favour of new builds: notary fees represent approximately 2 to 3 % of the price, compared with approximately 7 to 8 % for an existing property. On entry cost, the difference is significant.

Energy performance: RE2020 vs existing

New homes comply with the RE2020 environmental regulation, which requires greater insulation and lower energy consumption. An existing property may need renovation work to reach a comparable level, with a budget to plan for.

Guarantees specific to new builds

Buying new means benefiting from original protections that existing properties do not offer:

GuaranteeDurationCoverage
Perfect completion1 yearDefects reported at handover
Biennial2 yearsSeparable fixtures and equipment
Ten-year10 yearsStructural work and soundness

These guarantees limit unwelcome surprises in the early years.

Customisation and condition

In new builds, you can often customise the finishes, and you move into a property without wear. Existing properties appeal through their character and sometimes more central location, but may require works and upkeep.

Schemes reserved for new builds

The PTZ for a main residence, the reduced VAT rate in certain areas, or rental investment schemes are specific to new builds. They do not exist under the same conditions for existing properties and weigh in the decision.

Running costs and works over time

A new home generally requires less work in the short term, and running costs are often kept under control thanks to recent standards. An existing property may carry deferred expenses (external refurbishment, compliance upgrades).

So, new build or existing?

There is no universal answer: it depends on your overall budget, your tolerance for works, and how much importance you attach to energy performance and guarantees. Have both scenarios objectively compared for your situation before deciding.

Frequently asked questions

Is new build more expensive than existing property?
The purchase price per square metre is often higher for new build, but the total cost needs to be considered: reduced notary fees, no immediate works, energy performance and guarantees offset part of the gap.
What is the difference in notary fees?
In new build, they amount to around 2 to 3% of the price, compared with around 7 to 8% for existing properties. This is one of the most tangible differences in favour of new build.
Is new build more energy efficient?
New homes comply with the more demanding RE2020 environmental regulation. An existing property may need energy renovation work to reach a comparable level.
Which guarantees protect the buyer in new build?
New build benefits from specific guarantees: parfait achèvement (1 year), biennale (2 years, equipment) and décennale (10 years, major structural works). Existing properties do not offer these built-in protections.
Does the PTZ apply to existing properties?
The PTZ for a main residence in new build is a reserved scheme that existing properties do not offer on the same terms. It is an important financial argument for first-time buyers.
How do you choose between the two?
It depends on your project: overall budget, tolerance for works, sensitivity to energy performance and need for guarantees. An adviser can objectively compare the two options for your situation.

Your project begins here

What if this year were the right ?

Tell us what you are looking for. A JL HOME adviser will review your budget, then present the new-build developments that match your project, compared home by home.

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