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LLI or Jean-Brun law: which strategy to choose in 2026?

Adviser and investor in front of a new building in a high-demand area

LLI or the Jean-Brun law? Unlike the LMNP / Jean-Brun contest, these two schemes operate on the same ground: unfurnished letting in tight-market areas. The choice therefore turns on the mechanism and the structure. Factual comparison for 2026.

Two frameworks for tight-market areas

The LLI (intermediate rental housing) and the Jean-Brun private landlord status both target unfurnished letting in areas where demand is high. However, they do not rest on the same advantage.

The LLI in brief

The LLI relies on a reduced VAT rate of 10 % on purchase and capped rents depending on the zone (for guidance: A bis ~19,51 €, A ~14,49 €, B1 ~11,68 €/m²/month). It is open to individuals, often via an SCI, with a long letting commitment.

The Jean-Brun status in brief

The Jean-Brun private landlord status rests on a regulated tax depreciation: a base of 80 % of the property, rates of 3,5 % to 5,5 % depending on the case, annual reduction ceilings (of the order of 8 000 to 12 000 €) and a possible interaction with the property deficit (limit of 10 700 €/year). It is neither a successor to nor a replacement for the Pinel.

Factual comparison

CriterionLLIJean-Brun
Key advantageVAT 10 % + capped rentsTax depreciation
Type of lettingUnfurnishedUnfurnished
AreaTight marketTight market
Common structureSCIDirect ownership or SCI
CommitmentLongLong

Compatibility via an SCI under IR

Worth noting: for unfurnished letting, an SCI under income tax may serve as a framework to bring these logics together. The exact conditions (eligibility, zones, commitment) must be verified with a legal professional.

Commitment and ceilings

Both schemes impose commitments: letting duration, rent ceilings (LLI) and tenants' income ceilings. Breaching these commitments may call the benefit into question.

Which strategy for your project

The LLI stands out for its reduced VAT and clear framework; the Jean-Brun for its depreciation. The right choice depends on your tax position, your time horizon and the structure (direct ownership or SCI). Neither guarantees a return.

In summary

LLI and Jean-Brun are two unfurnished letting strategies in high-demand areas, one based on reduced VAT and capped rents, the other on depreciation. They can be combined through an SCI subject to income tax. Have the structure arranged by a professional before you commit.

Frequently asked questions

Are LLI and Jean-Brun the same thing?
No, but they share common ground: unfurnished rental in high-demand areas. The LLI (intermediate rental housing) relies on reduced VAT at 10% and capped rents; the Jean-Brun private landlord status relies on framed tax depreciation.
What are the LLI rent ceilings?
LLI rents are capped by zone: for guidance, around 19,51 €/m²/month in zone A bis, 14,49 € in zone A and 11,68 € in zone B1. These ceilings govern the rental return and must be observed.
How does Jean-Brun depreciation work?
The Jean-Brun private landlord status rests on a regulated tax depreciation: a base of 80 % of the property, depreciation rates of 3,5 % to 5,5 % depending on the case, and annual reduction ceilings set by regulation.
Can LLI and Jean-Brun be combined?
Combining them is possible for unfurnished letting, often via an SCI subject to income tax, subject to conditions. The precise arrangements must be validated with an adviser and a legal professional.
Does Jean-Brun replace the Pinel?
No. The Jean-Brun status is neither a successor to nor a replacement for the Pinel: it operates through depreciation in unfurnished letting, not through a tax reduction on the investment. The comparison is intended only to clarify the differences.
Which strategy should you favour?
It depends on your wealth-building objective, your tax position and your time horizon. Neither option guarantees a gain; professional support is recommended to structure the right arrangement.

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