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LLI: complete guide to intermediate rental housing

Adviser and investor in front of a new building in a high-demand area

Intermediate rental housing (LLI) is an investment framework for new-build homes in a high-demand area, designed for households that are "too well off for social housing, too constrained for the open market". In return for a commitment to rent out the property, the investor benefits from a reduced VAT rate and a reduced property tax. Here is the full guide.

In brief

The LLI allows you to invest in a new build in a high-demand area (A bis, A, B1) with VAT at 10 % (instead of 20 %) and a reduction in property tax for 15 to 20 years, in exchange for a long-term rental commitment and capped rents. The purchase is generally made through an SCI.

Who is it for, and why?

The LLI is aimed at asset-building investors who accept a long-term commitment in exchange for a discounted purchase and lighter taxation. Its rental target is broad: a large share of the population falls below the income ceilings, which is a rental security argument in high-demand areas.

How it works: the conditions

  1. A new / VEFA property in a high-demand area (A bis, A or B1).
  2. Ownership through a legal entity (an SCI is recommended), in order to benefit from the reduced VAT and the other advantages.
  3. A rental commitment of at least 15 years, which can extend to 20 years.
  4. Capped rents and rental as the tenant's main residence.

The commitment of 15 to 20 years is long: the LLI is an asset investment, to be built into a medium- to long-term strategy.

Rent caps by zone

ZoneRent cap (€/m²/month, excluding charges)
A bis19,51 €
A14,49 €
B111,68 €

These caps are then indexed to the reference rent index (IRL). They set the maximum rent you may charge.

The tax advantages

  • Reduced VAT of 10 % on acquisition (instead of 20 %), subject to conditions.
  • Reduction in property tax for 15 to 20 years, depending on the commitment.
  • Property deficit that can be offset, up to 10 700 € per year.
  • In an SCI subject to corporation tax, the possibility of accounting depreciation on the property.

No return is guaranteed or quantified: the advantages depend on your structure, your tax position and your circumstances.

LLI or LMNP: what's the difference?

The LMNP is the status for furnished letting, with no imposed commitment period, which lightens the taxation of rental income. The LLI is an investment framework in a high-demand area with reduced VAT and reduced property tax, in exchange for a commitment of 15 to 20 years and capped rents. Two different logics, for different objectives.

Conclusion

The LLI is a demanding but structuring scheme: high-demand area, SCI structure, long commitment, capped rents. Well managed, it combines a discounted purchase with lighter taxation. An adviser on the JL HOME will check the zone, the structure and the caps with you before any commitment.

Frequently asked questions

Which zones are eligible for the LLI?
The LLI targets high-demand zones: A bis, A and B1, where rental demand is strongest and market rents are highest.
What are the rent caps under the LLI?
Rents are capped by zone, in euros per m² per month excluding service charges: approximately 19,51 € in A bis, 14,49 € in A and 11,68 € in B1, then indexed to the IRL.
What is the commitment period under the LLI?
The letting commitment is at least 15 years, and can extend to 20 years to prolong the benefits. It is a long-term wealth-building investment.
Do you need an SCI to invest in the LLI?
The purchase is most often made through a legal entity (a SCI is recommended) in order to benefit from the reduced TVA rate and the associated advantages. An adviser will check your situation.
LLI or LMNP: what's the difference?
LMNP is the status for furnished rentals, with no fixed term imposed. LLI is an investment framework in high-demand areas, with VAT at 10% and reduced property tax, in return for a commitment of 15 to 20 years and capped rents.

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