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BRS: buying a cheaper new-build home in 2026

Facade of a new building with keys and signed contract

The community land trust lease (BRS) is one of the most effective ways to access a new home at a reduced price. Its principle is simple but distinctive: the land is separated from the building. Here is how it works and what you should know before starting.

What is the BRS?

The community land trust lease is a social home ownership scheme. You buy the building (the structure of your home), while the land remains owned by a community land trust body (OFS), which makes it available to you through a very long-term lease.

The principle: separating the land from the building

By not paying for the land, you considerably reduce the purchase cost. This is what makes the home cheaper than conventional ownership. In return, you pay a ground rent for use of the land.

The monthly ground rent

The ground rent is a modest amount paid to the OFS for occupation of the land. It is added to your loan repayment. It must therefore be included in your overall budget, even though the displayed purchase price is lower.

Eligibility conditions

The BRS targets households under income ceilings, for the purchase of a main residence. The ceilings and eligible zones depend on the programme and the community land trust body.

BRS ≠ conventional ownership

This is the key point to understand:

CriterionConventional ownershipBRS
Ownership of the landYesNo (OFS)
Purchase priceFullReduced
Monthly chargeLoanLoan + ground rent
ResaleFreeRegulated (capped price)

The BRS prioritises access to housing, not capital gain: resale is regulated and the capital gain is capped.

The advantages

A reduced entry price, controlled charges and, depending on the case, reduced VAT at 5,5 % and a PTZ that can be combined. For a first-time buyer under the ceilings, it is a gateway to ownership in areas where conventional purchase would be out of reach.

The limitations to be aware of

Resale is approved by the OFS and its price is capped, the land does not belong to you, and the ground rent runs for as long as you occupy the home. The BRS is a tool for use, not speculative investment.

Who it suits

For households under the ceilings who want to buy their main residence in a tight market at an accessible price, accepting a regulated resale framework.

In summary

The BRS makes new-build homes accessible by separating the land from the building, in return for a ground rent and regulated resale. It is not conventional ownership: it is a choice suited to a main-residence project. Have your eligibility and combinations (reduced VAT, PTZ) checked by an adviser.

Frequently asked questions

What is the BRS?
The bail réel solidaire is a social home ownership scheme that separates the land from the building: you buy the home's structure, while the land remains owned by a solidarity land organisation (OFS) under a long-term lease. The result: a reduced purchase price.
Why is the home cheaper?
Because you do not buy the land: you pay only for the building and make a monthly ground rent payment for use of the land. The purchase price is therefore considerably lower than standard home ownership.
What is the ground rent?
It is a modest rent paid to the solidarity land organisation for occupation of the land. It is added to your loan repayment and must be included in your overall budget.
What are the conditions?
The BRS is aimed at households within income ceilings, for a main residence. The precise conditions (ceilings, area) depend on the programme and on the solidarity land organisation.
Is the BRS standard home ownership?
No. This is an essential point: resale is regulated (capped price, OFS approval), the capital gain is limited and the land does not belong to you. The BRS prioritises access to housing, not speculation.
Can the BRS be combined with other aid?
Depending on the case, the BRS may be accompanied by a reduced TVA rate and a PTZ. The conditions for combining them depend on the programme: please have them checked by an adviser.

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